2025-01-14 · climate · incidence · fiscal
Incidence Maps for Climate Finance Packages
By Ingrid Vos
2025-01-14 · climate · incidence · fiscal
By Ingrid Vos
Climate packages mix taxes, standards, and subsidies. Incidence maps make explicit who pays first and who waits for recycled revenue. Without them, treasury colleagues rightly ask whether justice claims are decorative.
We start with energy shares in household budgets across deciles, then overlay transport options. Numbers need not be perfect; they must be directionally defensible and open to revision as data improves.
The second paragraph of any memo should name transitional assistance—not as charity, but as political economy reality. Programs that ignore vulnerable cohorts may win models yet lose councils.
Close with fiscal risks: overlapping instruments can collide, eroding both price signals and trust. A good package narrative acknowledges those collisions and proposes sequencing rather than magical simultaneity.